Key Points
- The “drop the rock” metaphor teaches us how holding onto character defects like resentment, fear, and anger weighs us down in recovery.
- Steps 6 and 7 of Alcoholics Anonymous guide us toward readiness and humility in removing our shortcomings.
- Daily practice of Step 10 helps prevent picking the rock back up and creates a ripple effect of positive change.
- Character defects often begin as survival mechanisms but become barriers to genuine healing and connection.
What Does “Drop the Rock” Mean?
If you’ve spent time in recovery circles, you may have heard someone say, “It’s time to drop the rock.” This simple phrase carries profound meaning for anyone working to overcome substance abuse or seeking personal transformation. Drop the rock is a powerful recovery metaphor that represents releasing the emotional and behavioral burdens that weigh us down, such as fear, anger, resentment, and self-pity.
Picture a person swimming toward safety, struggling against the current while clutching a heavy stone. The boat called Recovery floats nearby, ready to help, but the swimmer can’t reach it while holding onto that rock. Only when she lets go and surrenders the weight can she finally make her way to safety. This parable beautifully illustrates what happens when we cling to destructive patterns rather than embracing the freedom that comes from letting them go.
The concept of dropping the rock relates directly to working Steps 6 and 7 in the Drop the Rock AA program, which focus on becoming ready to have our character defects removed and on humbly asking a higher power for help. However, these principles extend far beyond any single program. Anyone seeking genuine self-improvement and emotional healing can benefit from understanding how to identify and release the patterns that no longer serve them.
The Story Behind the Metaphor
The parable at the heart of this metaphor tells the story of Mary, a woman swimming desperately toward a boat that represents recovery steps and hope. Despite her exhaustion and the danger she faces, Mary refuses to let go of the rock she’s carrying. She believes she needs it, that it’s somehow protecting her or giving her control.
Those watching from the boat call out to her: “Let go of the rock! You can’t make it while holding on!” But Mary’s grip remains tight. The rock symbolizes all the character defects we accumulate over time, especially resentments, anger, fear, and self-pity. These emotions feel familiar, almost comfortable in their predictability.
This story resonates deeply within recovery communities because it captures a universal truth. We often hold onto the very things that harm us, mistaking our defects for strengths or protection. The power of the metaphor lies in its illustration of surrender. Mary must trust that letting go won’t leave her vulnerable but will actually set her free.

What Are “Character Defects”?
Character defects are persistent patterns of thinking and behaving that cause harm to ourselves and others. These aren’t occasional mistakes or bad days. Instead, they’re deeply ingrained habits that shape how we interact with the world and respond to life’s challenges.
Common character defects include:
- Fear that paralyzes us and prevents healthy risk-taking
- Dishonesty that erodes trust in relationships
- Resentment that keeps us trapped in the past
- Perfectionism that sets impossible standards
- Need for control that damages connections with others
- Jealousy that poisons our relationships
- Impatience that creates unnecessary conflict
- Denial that blocks us from facing reality
Understanding where these patterns come from helps us approach them with compassion rather than shame. Many character defects started as survival mechanisms during difficult times. Perhaps fear kept you alert in an unstable environment, or control helped you feel safe amid chaos. The problem isn’t that these traits once served a purpose. The challenge is that they’ve outlived their usefulness and now create barriers to authentic healing.
Steps 6 & 7: Becoming Ready and Asking for Removal
The 12-step program addresses character defects directly in two powerful steps. Step 6 states: “We’re entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.” This step emphasizes preparation and willingness, acknowledging that simply wanting to change isn’t enough.
Step 7 follows with: “Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.” Here, humility takes center stage. We admit that we cannot remove these defects through willpower alone. Whether you understand this as a traditional higher power, the collective wisdom of your support group, or your own inner strength, the principle remains the same: we need help beyond ourselves.
These aren’t one-time events but ongoing processes. You might feel ready to release resentment today, but struggle with fear tomorrow. Readiness and humility develop gradually, deepening over months and years of consistent practice.
| Step | Focus | Key Practice |
| Step 6 | Readiness | Cultivating willingness through self-reflection |
| Step 7 | Humility | Asking for help through prayer or meditation |
Cultivating willingness requires self-reflection through daily journaling or meditation, honesty about how defects affect you and others, prayer or meditation that creates space for transformation, and support from sponsors or therapists who provide guidance.
Step 10 & The Ripple Effect: Daily Practice and Ongoing Growth
In this twelve step program, step 10 teaches: “Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.” This step serves as your daily compass, keeping you alert to the subtle ways character defects try to creep back into your life.
Regular self-examination is part of this practice. Self-examination involves reviewing the day’s actions, interactions, and moments where the feelings of fear may have hindered or prevented meaningful communication. Self-examination also includes identifying those moments when resentment has impacted the response to someone. After identifying those moments, acknowledge them as soon as possible rather than letting them build up.
By conducting an ongoing daily review of actions & intentions, you will ultimately create the Drop the Rock ripple effect. When you establish a regular schedule of daily inventorying and quickly correcting these moments, the positive impact of your improvements will ripple outward. You will inspire others to be honest. You will create a safe environment for others to be vulnerable by being humble.
The follow-up book, Drop the Rock: The Ripple Effect, provides in-depth information about this practice. It serves as a guide to using Step 10 to cultivate the practice of Steps 6 & 7 on an everyday basis; ultimately, this will create greater peace, serenity, & gratitude in a person’s life!
Why Dropping the Rock Matters in Recovery
Releasing character defects will have a life-changing impact on all areas of your life. Letting go of destructive behaviors will result in fewer emotional triggers, stronger relationships (based on honesty), improved self-awareness that allows you to identify problems sooner, greater peace from acceptance, more effective stress management, and spiritual growth that creates a connection with something greater than yourself.
The positive changes that occur as a result of your own transformation will create an indirect impact on others around you. By transforming yourself, you will give hope to others who have struggled to do so. Thus, the healing of each individual becomes a collective healing of all.
How to Remove Character Defects: Steps & Strategies
Understanding why we need to drop the rock matters, but knowing how to actually do it makes all the difference. Here are practical strategies that support the ongoing work of removing character defects:
Self-awareness and inventory through daily journaling help you notice when fear, anger, or resentment arise. Daily meditations create space between stimulus and response.
Humility and surrender means acknowledging your limitations honestly and asking for help, whether from a higher power, your support group, or the deeper wisdom within yourself.
Practice new behaviors by replacing old habits with healthier ones. When dishonesty was your default, practice radical honesty. When anger controls your responses, pause and choose patience.
Daily Step 10 involves performing nightly reviews, identifying mistakes promptly, and making amends when appropriate.
Community and support through sponsors, support groups, or therapists provides connection and guidance. Comprehensive treatment programs offer structured support when needed.
Alternative tools like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), SMART Recovery, or medication-assisted treatment can also support this work.
Creating Positive Ripples: Living the Message
While you’re letting go of your character flaws, you will inherently start sharing that message with others by being hopeful and showing others that change is possible. By supporting others through service, mentorship, and participating in your community, you can contribute the benefits of what you have worked on in your own recovery to others.
Progress is not perfection, and will not always be perfect. At times, you may find yourself picking up the “rock” once again. Pick it back up, use those times as learning experiences, and let it go again. Remember that recovery is a daily process, and you must learn as you move through it.
Integrated Healing: Our Unique Approach
At Able 2 Change, we are aware that dropping the rock completely requires substantial assistance, including recovery from addictions, and working on the underlying mental health problems that accompany addictive behaviors. We have incorporated both components into our recovery program, recognizing that for someone to be truly healed, they must be treated as a whole person.
We combine mental health treatment with addiction treatment because people with addiction problems often have underlying issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric problems that perpetuate the character defects that prevent them from moving forward. Our programs have small client-to-staff ratios, allowing for individualized attention during your entire recovery journey. Our staff’s experience will provide you with professional support and guidance, as well as kindness and compassion.
Our programs focus specifically on assisting clients with Steps 6, 7, and 10, providing support and structure in those key areas. We have combined evidence-based therapy with 12-Step principles. Additionally, we encourage family involvement and support to help families understand the process. Above all, we will do our best to assist you, wherever you may be in your recovery journey. Our slogan could not better express our philosophy: “If you’re willing, we’re able.”

